3 new & easy ways to simplify complex data visualizations

Data overload is a real problem for busy analysts. How do they spot the red flags in a cyber security network? Or find key connections in an open source intelligence investigation? Or make sense of the myriad of links between every stage of a supply chain? And how can they avoid alert fatigue in the process?

Our graph visualization SDKs help analysts simplify and explain complex networks and alerts. In this blog post, we’ll explore three new ways to do that, with realistic examples from popular use cases.

A graph visualization of links between social media account
Use graph visualization to make sense of open source intelligence such as social media connections. The X logo is a trademark of X, Inc.; the Facebook logo is a trademark of Meta

Identify attack paths in cloud infrastructure

How do you display complex cloud infrastructure in a way that’s human readable? With so many availability zones, redundancies, and multiple cloud providers, there’s a lot for users to keep track of and understand. It’s easy to get overwhelmed and lost in the details.

We’ve designed a way to present cloud networks so they feel instantly familiar to infrastructure professionals and novices alike. This reduces their learning curve and helps them find value in their visualizations fast.

By combining nodes into rectangular ‘combos’ and arranging the items inside in grid formations, we provide a clear and easy-to-digest overview of the entire infrastructure. There are intuitive interactions to explore certain areas in more detail as necessary. We’ve also styled combo labels and behaviors to give users a consistent look and feel.

Rectangular combos offer a clear, space-efficient option for complex infrastructure networks

Another key part of modern cloud security applications is their use of AI and machine learning to create timely and accurate alerts. When you overlay this information on a graph, your analysts see alerts in context and quickly discover where problems exist.

Overlaying AI-generated data enhances the effectiveness of graph visualizations and reveals an attack path inside the cloud network
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If we restructure the data in the visualization, we create a clear narrative about the issue and how it was resolved. Once it’s exported as a report, you can share each stage of the incident with the wider organization in a clear, concise graph visualization format.

We change the combo view to a sequential layout to focus solely on the impacted cloud assets in the network

OSINT data exploration made easy

It’s hard to find actionable insights in open source intelligence data (OSINT) fast. There are large volumes of data involved, and a huge amount of processing required to turn that data into something a human can interpret and analyze effectively.

To create a compelling visualization, you need to provide users with the correct amount of detail to answer the questions they’re asking right now. We’ve blogged before about ways to reduce the volume of data through back-end data management and front-end interactions – see five steps to tackle big graph data visualization.

A key part of the process is resolving multiple identifiers into single entities, often stored in different datasets. It’s essential for investigations working with OSINT data from disparate sources – social media profiles, forum posts, news articles, company filings – there’s a need to unify data that refers to one specific entity.

Take this visualized network connecting five social media users. Each node is a combined node or combo containing details of the social media platforms they’re active on. It lets you spot social patterns without overwhelming the chart with the clutter of individual communications.

A graph visualization of links between social media account
Use graph visualization to make sense of open source intelligence such as social media connections

You can easily show details about the specific items of interest hidden inside combos. Displaying detail-on-demand in this way supports an analyst’s exploratory workflow.

You can also give users the power to bring in additional data from the datastore that is directly related to the current investigation. We’ve used glyphs on open combos to make clear that there’s additional related data available to bring into the chart. Analysts explore in this way to answer important questions. Who else are they connected to? What does this new person’s social media activity look like? Who else in the network do they interact with?

In an OSINT scenario, it’s important to understand how information spreads between different groups. We can do this by digging deeper into the data to see which individual posts and channels connect different users.

Now we can create an OSINT report on the top level interactions of a social group across multiple platforms, all the way down to specific interactions between individuals.

Simplify multiple links in supply chains

A range of industries rely on modern, traceable supply chains to source, manufacture, distribute and deliver goods or services. Despite the name, a supply chain is more of a complex network of intricate connections. Each layer in the network needs to move efficiently and reliably, and visibility of key paths helps managers make contingency plans in the event of bottlenecks, delays or failed links in the chain.

There are often similar paths through the supply chain, and this leads to a common problem: too many links between the same pairs of nodes or combos in a graph visualization. It can make charts look cluttered and difficult to read.

This chart shows multiple links between the same factories, warehouses and store, each representing a specific mode of transport.

A supply chain showing multiple links between factories, warehouses and stores
Icons and numbers as link labels reveal information about transportation properties at a glance

The best way to deal with this is to aggregate the links that have custom properties in common. Now we see connections aggregated by transportation type to create a much simpler representation.

It’s easy to spot which are the most common modes of transport between entities in our supply chain

If necessary, we can go one step further and aggregate every link, regardless of transportation type.

The beauty of the link aggregation approach is that the detail is simply a click away. The glyph on the warehouses combo tells us there are seven storage facilities involved in the chain. Open the combo to reveal where those storage containers are located, and which individual transportation links they’re served by.

Detail-on-demand: aggregate links are useful when you’re working with combos and nested combos with large numbers of underlying links

Get started with beautiful graph visualizations

Would you like to create visualizations that simplify and explain complex networks and alerts? Would your analysts love a detail-on-demand approach to visualization? To get started with our KeyLines and ReGraph graph visualization SDKs, sign up for a free trial.

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